Hair removal is the performance of eliminating body hair, and qualifies the methods used to carry out successfully that result. Hair removal might be reflected as a “cosmetic” issue, but handling or disposing unwanted hair can go over being a simple “cosmetic” problem. Many norms have an aesthetic desired amount of hair for males and females. Unwanted hair that exceeds this prejudiced standard can cause real or awared problems with social acceptance.
Depilation is the disposal of the part of the hair above the surface of the skin. Shaving or trimming is the most common form of depilation. The use of chemical depilatories, another useful option which work by tearing the disulfide bonds that join the protein chains gives hair its strength, making the hair eliminated.
- Hair removal cream – Depilatories hold and contain chemicals with a high degree of acidity (low pH). Sodium thioglycolate, or calcium thioglycolate are some of the depilatories. They react with the protein structure of hair falling it down. The hair is disintegrated into a shapeless blob of mass which can then be washed away within 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the coarseness of the hair.
- Shaving – Is the most used method of hair removal. Inexpensive, quick, with minimal side effects for most, but temporary in nature. A metal blade sharpened, cuts hair off at the surface’s skins. Effect of shaving lasts a short period– from a few hours to several days. Visible “shadow” of dark hair under skin may be observed for dark-haired users. Shaving daily is needed to be done. Skin irritations and cuts are normally encountered. Ingrown hairs also causes for some users.
- Friction – Less common removal method of hair at skin’s surface, but some users find it primarily useful for fine hair on their legs. A coarse surface is used to buff away hair at the surface of the skin. A padded glove is used and usually has rough strips or a fine surface coated directly onto the mitt. The effects are usually anywhere from a few hours to several days. Visible “shadow” of dark hair under skin may be observed for dark-haired users. Normally need to use every two or three days. Side effects are skin irritation if rubbed too hard. Use on skin surfaces except on the face, arms, or bikini area and not on irritated or damaged skin.
Epilation is the elimination of the entire hair, even the part below the skin. Methods used include waxing, sugaring or epilation devices. Lasers, threading, intense pulsed light or electrology are also removal methods. Plucking with tweezers are commonly used to remove hair.
- Wax hair removal – Waxing hair removal is usually fast and cheap. Some hair waxes products can affect the skin. It may be hurting depending on a person’s tolerance. A wax mixture is unfurled thinly over the skin. A cloth strip is squeezed on the top and then removed suddenly with a fast movement removing the wax with the hair and plucking dead skin cells leaving the skin smooth.
- Sugaring – An old method of hair removal, presently in use today. A gummy paste is put on the skin, and a strip of fabric or paper is pressed into the preparation. The fabric is then quickly taken away, plucking hairs with it. Hairs could break at or below the surface of the skin. Can be untidy.
- Threading – The user hold the cotton thread in his or her teeth and the other end in his or her left hand. The middle is spun around the middle and index fingers of his or her right hand. The user then used the loop to trap a continuous strand of hairs and pull them from the skin. During the process, there are other mechanical devices that can hold the thread. Threading is not expensive, quick, neat, less painful than pulling hair for others. Threading is good for eyebrows and facial hair,like plucking. The results can last to 2 to 4 weeks like plucking. But threading can be can be uncomfortable as well as painful and cause itching. Folliculitis, a bacterial irritant in the hair follicles, reddening of the skin or puffiness, and changes in skin coloration are some side effects of threading.
- Tweezing – Forceps usually made of metal used manually to pull hairs out, one or a few at a time. Quite useful for eyebrows or unwanted hairs on the face but not to be used on nose hairs. Trim nose hairs always to keep out potentially dangerous infections. Disadvantages: Somewhat painful, awkward
Permanent Hair Removal – Permanent hair removal includes many imperfect choices. A number of procedures have been produced using chemicals, energy of varying types, or compounds to target the areas regulating hair growth. It is a difficult task to permanently obliterate targeted areas while sparing surrounding tissue. Methods include:
- Electrolysis hair removal – Electrolysis refers to the disposal of hair roots with the use of an electric current. Very fine metal surgical instrument are inserted into the hair follicle. A small electric current is then applied which kill the hair root. Each hair need to be treated one at a time. Electrolysis is a tedious, cumbersome, and painful process killing each hair follicle one at a time. It usually required treatment over the years at intervals on a regular basis. Price quote for electrolysis may range from $25 to $100 per hour.
- Laser Hair Removal – Laser hair removal methods emit a soothing beam of light that passes through the skin to the hair follicle. The hair absorbs the energy, the laser’s energy is converted into heat and the hair follicle is destroyed. Hair removal by laser is advantageous for it can treat hundreds of hair follicles being at the same time so the method is much quicker. Laser hair removal treatment costs $500 per session of treatment as a reasonable average. Usually, 3 to 4 sessions are necessary to achieve the desired result.
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